Asclepiadaceae is a perennial twinning herb widely. In this study, we present the sequence of the complete chloroplast cp genome of p. Nobanis invasive alien species fact sheet spiraea tomentosa authors of this species fact sheet. Foliage leaves are large, broadly oval to heartshaped 612 in. On the other hand, it also caused antifeeding effect. Pdf cardenolide glycosides from pergularia tomentosa and.
Research article trends for antioxidant power of phytochemicals. Natural enemies of paulownia at least ten species of fungi. Three new doubly linked cardenolides 4, 14 along with several known cardenolides, 5, 7, 8, 1523 and flavonol glycosides 6, 912 were identified. In addition, users can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see images to get a better visual for each plant. Pergularia tomentosa is a medicinal plant mainly found in saudi arabia, northern and southern africa.
Pdf nutritional composition and phytochemical, antioxidative. Paulownia tomentosa is considered to be an aggressive ornamental tree that grows rapidly in disturbed natural areas. Watson2 introduction rapidly growing 50 to 70 feet in height with a spread of 40 to 60 feet, silver linden could be quite popular for use as a shade, specimen, or street tree fig. Zygmunt dajdok1, arkadiusz nowak2, wladyslaw danielewicz, jolanta kujawa pawlaczyk4 and waldemar bena5 1institute of plant biology, university of wrocla w, kanonia str. Pergularia daemia, the trellisvine, is a hispid, perennial vine in the family apocynaceae, with an extensive range in the old world tropics and subtropics. All fractions with the crude extract were screened for both. Pergularia tomentosa introduction pergularia tomentosa l. While freeradical contribute to more than one hundred. Cardenolide glycosides from pergularia tomentosa and their proapoptotic activity in kaposis sarcoma cells.
Dierich, herwig teppner c a immodal pharmaka gmbh, bundesstrasse 44, a6111volders, austria. The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a source of medicines and fibre. The most common grown variety in the uk is the paulownia tomentosa award of garden merit agm usually reaching up to 12m tall in our climate. The surface structures of the leaves from six mature paulownia tomentosa were observed and collected for chemical analysis. Pdf complete plastome genome of pergularia tomentosa l. Hifnawy departments of pharmacognosy and pharmacology, college of pharmacy, king saud. Analysis of some secondary metabolites, total phenolic, flavonoids, flavonols, and procyanidins, was performed using different solvents following. Modern research has shown the presence of a wide range of medically active compounds, especially glycosides. Chemical and bioanalytical studies on pergularia tomentosa and species from the mentha genus. Activityguided fractionation of the methanol extracts of g. Physicochemical characteristics of a seed fiber arised. The leaves are ashy gray, while the flowers are actinomorphic, purple and alter. On expression pattern in experimental oral carcinogenesis sankaran mirunalini, kandhan karthishwaran, velusamy vaithiyanathan department of biochemistry and biotechnology, annamalai university, annamalai nagar, chidambara, tamilnadu, india.
Nutritional composition and phytochemical, antioxidative. Phytochemical analysis of pergularia daemia for its. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Butanolic extract of roots analyzed with ir spectra revealed the presence of hydroxyl, alcoholic, and carboxylic groups and sugars units. Antiproliferative cardenolides from the aerial parts of. In vitro and in vivo cultivation of pergularia tomentosa for cardenolides. Results showed that the test compound exhibited a considerable larvicidal effect with a dosedependent mortality.
Pergularia roylei is a climbing shrub, the stems twining into the surrounding vegetation. Pergularia tomentosa photo 1 is a perennial twinning herb. It occurs below 1,700 m in gansu, henan, hubei, shaanxi, shandong, shanxi, and sichuan202. Asclepiadacea, antioxidant activity, and phytochemical screening. To assess bioinsecticidal effects of pergularia tomentosa on locusta migratoria cinerascens, crude alkaloids were extracted from aerial part of the plant. Biochemical studies on ghalakinoside a possible antitumor. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Antioxidant properties were evaluated by the determination of free radical.
The flavonoids and cardenolides in the aqueous extract of leaves were identified with lcms techniques. Cardiotonic activity of pergularia tomentosa different. In this study samples of plant species pergularia tomentosa. Cardenolides from gomphocarpus sinaicus and pergularia. Watson2 introduction this native of china gives a most dramatic, coarsetextured appearance, with its huge heartshaped leaves and large clusters of lavender flowers in the spring fig. The phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial activity of pergularia.
Physicochemical characteristics of a seed fiber arised from. Bark is graybrown and rough, often developing lightercolored shallow vertical fissures. Terminalia alata heyne ex roth, terminalia crenulata roth, terminalia ellipticawilld. Crude extracts from a medicinal tunisian plant, pergularia tomentosa l. Paulownia tomentosa empress or foxglove tree deepdale.
The diuretic activity of the different extracts at a dose of 400 mgkg was assessed orally in rats with furosemide as a standard drug using lipschitzs test. Pergularia tomentosa is a member of the apocynaceae family found in a wide geographical region including the gulf region, africa,andthe middle east. Analyses of extracts using highperformance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection indicated that methanol extracts of p. Appearance paulownia tomentosa is a medium sized tree 5060 ft. Pergularia daemia is a popular traditional medicine in africa where numerous uses have been reported for all parts of the plant throughout its distribution area. Nobanis invasive alien species fact sheet spiraea tomentosa. Pergularia tomentosa, from traditional uses to ecology and. Earlier reports indicate various beneficial uses of the herb, validating it as a medicinal herb. Pdf crude extracts from a medicinal tunisian plant, pergularia tomentosa l.
The plant is traditionally used as a laxative, as an abortive, and. It is a hispid perennial herb that grows along the roadsides of india and other tropical and subtropical regions. Antioxidant activity was determined by using a stable free. With the help of over 7,000 of the worlds best wildlife filmmakers and photographers, conservationists and scientists, arkive. The dust free leaves stem and roots of pergularia tomentosa were shade dried for five days and finely grounded. Pergularia in world checklist of selected plant families. Two new cardenolide glycosides 1 and 2, along with six known cardenolide glycosides 3. In china, the tree is planted at the birth of a girl. Pergularia tomentosa, bioactive compounds, antioxidant, antimicrobial. This page was last edited on 25 september 2016, at 23. Pergularia tomentosa plant biodiversity of southwestern. In the present paper, we analyze a seed fiber arising from pergularia tomentosa l. Asclepias daemia, cynanchum extensum name of pergularia in different languages.
Newly emerged fifth instar larvae were treated by forced ingestion. Used as a depilatory for leather and is sold in niamey. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Cardenolides from pergularia tomentosa display cytotoxic. Pergularia is a genus of the botanical family apocynaceae. Modified prouttompkins equation describes the enzyme process. The new york flora atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy. Its flowers are a highly attractive pale violet which appear in early spring before the leaves appear. Cardenolides isolated from gomphocarpus sinaicus and. Pergularia daemia p daemia is one such plant, popularly known as veliparuthi in tamil and utranajutuka in hindi.
Isolation of cardenolide glycosides from pergularia tomentosa. It is primarily native to hillsides and ridges in somewhat dry soils. This research work aimed to present the activity guided fractionation with antimicrobial evaluation from both crude extract and various fractions obtained from pergularia tomentosa l. Pergularia daemia is a perennial twinning herb that grows along the roadsides of india and tropical and subtropical regions in south asia, africa, and australia pharmacological activities include antiinflammatory, hepatoprotective, anticancer, antidiabetic, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, analgesic, antiinfertility and. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 27 1989 235240 elsevier scientific publishers ireland ltd. Two species from pergularia and ecballium genus are selected for the present study. The phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial activity of. The morphology of the fibers was observed via scanning electron microscopy sem. Methanol extracts of gomphocarpus sinaicus, pergularia tomentosa and cynanchum acutum apocynaceae, subfamily asclepiadoideae deterred feeding of spodoptera littoralis in a binarychoice bioassay. Insecticidal activity of alkaloids extract of pergularia. The plants database includes the following 1 species of pergularia. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Tolerates frequent cutting and survives in the cultivated field. Article pdf available march 2014 with 167 reads how we measure reads.
Phytochemical and biological evaluation of pergularia tomentosa l. It was, primarily, characterized using different techniques. Migahid 1989, is a plant indigenous to saudi arabia, egypt. Ethnomedicinal use and new pharmacological, toxicological and botanical results klaus keplinger a, gerhard laus a, martin wurm b, manfred p. The whole plant is bluewhitish due to dense short hair. It has been documented that a great amount of traditional knowledge about the uses of medicinal plant.
It is a perennial twining herb with hairy stem, it produces an irritating. In vitro and in vivo cultivation of pergularia tomentosa. The lcms analysis of the meoh extract of the aerial parts of pergularia tomentosa led to the isolation of 23 compounds, of which the structures were elucidated unambiguously by nmr spectroscopic data analysis. Twining plant with cordate leaves and flowers in axillary umbels. The ic50 values for the dpph free radical scavenging activities of the. The height of this shrubby plant species is less than one meter, but in suitable condition reaches to higher sizes. Immobilization and topochemical mechanism of a new. Immobilization was realized onto titanium oxide polymer hybrid material. This page was last edited on 30 september 2018, at 14.
Pdf plants have been one of the important sources of medicines even. Carya tomentosa, commonly called mockernut hickory, is a medium to large, deciduous tree with a straight trunk and rounded crown that typically grows 6080 less frequently to 100 tall. Number and accessibility of the active centers change with immobilization. Wildscreen s arkive project was launched in 2003 and grew to become the worlds biggest encyclopaedia of life on earth. Asclepediaceae, was extracted with 50% alcohol and a fresh batch of the plant material was successively extracted with petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and nbutanol to determine its diuretic activity.
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